what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was established as an official part of the crown 27 July, 1939. It became an official unit of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passing of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been a part an amazing 81 years of historical documents.

crpf ka full form

The Force has developed into a massive organization, with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208 6 Mahila Bns 15 RAF Bns 10 , CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, as well as One Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group one Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes three CWS 7, 3 MWS/SWS, 4 Composite Hospitals with 100 beds and 18 Composite hospitals with beds of 50.

It can be classified as All India in character, with respect to the way it is used and also its structure. Because of its ability to quickly adapt to changing circumstances and working co-ordination and State Police, CRPF has achieved the status of perhaps the most sought-after police force by the general public as well as State administrations.

The vast variety of tasks performed by the CRPF carry out

1. A crowd's control
2. Control of the Riot
3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
4. The cure is Left Wing Extremism
5. Coordinating on a vast-scale security arrangement, especially for elections in areas of instability.
6. Security of VIPs and crucial installations.
7. Monitoring environmental degradation and protection the protection of Local Flora and Fauna
8. Fighting aggression during War time
9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during times of Natural Calamities.

In addition to Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role to the role played by CRPF in its work as an electoral powerhouse in General Elections, held repeatedly in the past couple of years, is vital and essential. This is especially relevant to the states experiencing turmoil, such as J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. The Parliamentary Election and State Assembly Election The CRPF was an integral part of security measures.

One of the major responsibilities to the CRPF which isn't understood by the majority of people is the defense of vital Central Govt. structures such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, where the residences of Governors as well as Chief Ministers . and Nationalised banks and other Government institutions within the States affected by the insurgency. The CRPF is responsible for the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of the civil society by militants within these zones of conflict. The role of the CRPF even though it is not widely known, it is crucial.

7.5 per cent of the force is used to protect VIPs, mostly in the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF offers Security (Static guard) in the office of the President of India and various Union Ministers as well as MSP as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of this unit is tasked with securing the vital infrastructure of of the Central and State Governments, mainly in areas affected by the insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras as well as Secretariats of Telephone Exchanges Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and a host of other. CRPF is also responsible for the security of Parliament House.

The ten Coys belonging to the CRPF are used for the protection of three shrines which are located in a sensitive regions i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four Coys from the Force. Four Coys from the Force are assigned to the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has a thrilling story and a thrilling present.The background is filled with the numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which inspire and form the basis for the policy and practices of the force.Since the very beginning of its existence in 1939, the force has been on an adventure that's taken it a long way from helping to support the union of the tiny Princely States into the Indian Union and handling the Partition violence. They are currently involved in a full-on guerrilla war in the Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF has seen numerous battles and also fought alongside the Army in times of war. Ten brave soldiers from the CRPF were killed during the time that Chinese soldiers were able to attack Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack by an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most significant battle that has ever been fought in the history of the police force. In the front of security it stopped Parliament strike on the 13th of December 2001 and also the Ayodhya attack on the 27th of July, 2005.

CRPF was also a key component in the dismantling of the militancy that was prevalent in Punjab in the 1980s as also the insurgency which flared up in Tripura in the late 1990s. In 2001, based of the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was named the primary internal security force of the country. Over a third of the personnel of the force are stationed within left-wing extremist-afflicted areas to fight the spread of left-wing extremism. According to reports, the CRPF is playing a major part in eliminating the violence of the naxals in West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. Naxals were wiped out of Saranda woodlands in Jharkhand which was the primary base from where they conducted their actions. Despite scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in the year 2011. Then, they embarked on significant excursions into areas of naxal that were liberated from the naxals, including Saranda ( 2011), Saranda (in 2011),Maad (in 2012.) in 2012), and also the district known as Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also provided assistance and rescue in a variety of natural disasters, including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its capabilities through numerous overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

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